We do not collect any personal data (e.g. name, address, telephone number or e-mail addresses) via our website, unless you voluntarily provide us with this data (e.g. through registrations, surveys, etc.), if you have consented to this or if the respective legal provisions for the protection of your data allow this. (1) All federal and Land authorities shall provide each other with legal and administrative assistance. (2) The Länder may adopt regulations derogating from the federal provisions adopted pursuant to Article 84(1), in the version in force until 1 September 2006; However, until 31 December 2008, they may derogate from the provisions of administrative procedure only if the provisions of administrative procedure have been amended in the relevant federal law after 1 September 2006. 1. civil law, criminal law, judicial organisation and judicial procedures (with the exception of the Pre-trial Detention Act), the legal profession, notaries and legal advisers; Section B (General recommendations for the drafting of legislation), point 1 (Language of legal acts and legislation) sets out the principles of equal linguistic treatment between women and men. (1) The Federation shall have exclusive legislative authority in all matters arising from the conversion of the federal railways administered by the Federation into commercial enterprises. Article 87e(5) shall apply mutatis mutandis. Civil servants employed by the Federal Railways may, without prejudice to their legal status or the responsibility of their employer, be employed by law for the provision of services to the Federal Railways under private law. The Basic Law also regulates the issue of a possible conflict between federal and state law. The basic rule is contained in article 31 of the Basic Law: “Federal law takes precedence over land law”. This principle applies regardless of the hierarchical status of conflicting legal norms, so that, for example, a federal law takes precedence over the constitution of a country.
(1) Acts that were enacted under section 75 in the version applicable until September 1, 2006 and that could also be enacted as an Act of Parliament after that date remain in force as an Act of Parliament. The legislative powers and obligations of the Länder remain unaffected in this respect. In the areas referred to in Paragraph 72(3)(1), the Länder may adopt regulations derogating from this Act; however, in the areas referred to in Article 72, sentence 1, points 2, 5 and 6, the Länder may do so only if and to the extent that the Federation has exercised its legislative power after 1 September 2006, in the areas of Nos 2 and 5 at the latest from 1. January 2010, in the cases referred to in point 6, from 1 August 2008 at the latest. Certificates guarantee both the manufacture and installation of safe gaming devices manufactured in accordance with EU legislation and standards. Version information: The translation contains the legislative amendment(s) in accordance with Article 1 of the Act of 29 September 2020 (Federal Law Gazette I p. 2048)Translations cannot be updated at the same time as the German legislation presented on this website. For a comparison with the current state of the German version, see www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/BJNR000010949.html. We focus on providing products and services in the forging industry whose quality meets customer requirements, applicable technical standards and mandatory legal regulations. (3) Notwithstanding paragraph 1 of this article, the application of these legal provisions shall also be permitted on the basis of and in accordance with a decision of an international body within the framework of a treaty of alliance with the consent of the Federal Government.
Measures taken pursuant to this paragraph shall be repealed if the Bundestag so requests by a majority of its members. 4. In the cases referred to in paragraph 3 and in other cases which are manifestly unfounded or considered to be manifestly unfounded, the enforcement of measures terminating the residence of an applicant may be suspended by a court only if there are serious doubts as to their legality; The scope of the review may be limited and late objections may be ignored. The details are governed by law. (4) The supervision of the Federation extends to the legality and expediency of enforcement. To this end, the federal government may require the submission of reports and documents and send commissioners to all authorities. Germany is a federal state made up of 16 member states – the federal states. As a result, there are federal laws that apply throughout the federal territory and state laws that apply only in that country.
Each Land has its own constitution and, within the framework of the Basic Law, also has the power to enact laws, ordinances and ordinances. (3) Federal civil servants employed by the Deutsche Bundespost shall, without prejudice to their legal status or the responsibility of their employer, obtain employment in their successor private undertakings. Companies exercise the powers of the employer. The details are governed by federal law. 3. The fifth sentence of Article 104b(2) shall apply for the first time to regulations which enter into force after 31 December 2019. 1. Articles 109 and 115 in the version in force until 31 July 2009 shall apply for the last time to the 2010 budget. Articles 109 and 115, as applicable from 1 August 2009, shall apply for the first time to the 2011 budget; The direct debit authorisations existing on 31 December 2010 for special trusts already established remain unaffected.
During the period from 1 January 2011 to 31 December 2019, countries may derogate from Article 109(3) in accordance with their existing legislation. The budgets of the Länder shall be planned in such a way that the 2020 budget meets the requirements of Article 109(3)(5). Between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2015, the Confederation may derogate from Article 115 paragraph 2 sentence 2. The reduction of existing deficits should start with the 2011 budget. The annual budgets shall be planned in such a way that the 2016 budget fulfils the requirement set out in the second sentence of Article 115(2); The details are governed by federal law. The legal relations of persons, including refugees and expellees, who were employed in the civil service on 8 May 1945, who left the service for reasons other than those recognized by the Civil Service Code or collective agreements and who have not yet been reinstated or who are employed in functions other than those previously held shall be governed by federal law. The same applies, mutatis mutandis, to persons, including refugees and expellees, who were entitled to pensions and ancillary benefits on 8 May 1945 and who, for reasons other than those recognized by the Civil Service Code or collective agreements, no longer receive such pensions or related benefits. Until the entry into force of the relevant federal law, no legal claims may be asserted, unless otherwise provided by the law of the Länder. The general rules of international law rank lower than the Constitution, but above the laws of the Federation and the Länder. These general rules include customary international law and general principles of international law, but not international treaty law.
The Basic Law expressly stipulates that these general rules are an integral part of federal law, that they take precedence over these laws and that they directly create rights and obligations for the inhabitants of the federal territory (Article 25). These general rules of international law having legal effects for individuals (i.e. the rules for the protection of the individual include, inter alia, the guarantee of an adequate form of legal protection for aliens or the “rule of speciality”, according to which criminal proceedings are subject to the conditions of the extradition authorization of the extraditing foreign State. The most important written sources of German domestic law are the Basic Law, legislation, legal acts and laws. In addition, there are unwritten sources of law, including general principles enshrined in international and customary law. In principle, case law is not a source of law, although it plays an important role in practice. Only certain decisions of the Federal Constitutional Court have the force of law.