The command order referred to violations of the Geneva Conventions by Allied commandos and justified these violations by its directives. It is widely believed that reports of such violations during the Dieppe Raid and a small raid on the Channel Island of Sark by the Small Scale Raiding Force (with some men from Kommando No. 12) took Hitler`s anger to the extreme. [ref. needed] The execution of Allied commandos without trial also violated Article 30 of the 1907 Hague Convention IV – The Laws and Customs of War on Land: “A spy caught in flagrante delicto shall not be punished without trial.” [30] This provision applies only to disguised soldiers trapped behind enemy lines, not those wearing appropriate uniforms. Soldiers wearing appropriate uniforms cannot be punished as legitimate combatants and must be treated as prisoners of war at the time of capture, unless they are disguised in civilian clothing or enemy uniforms for military operations behind enemy lines. [33] [37] [38] In English, to distinguish a single commando from a commando unit, the unit is sometimes capitalized. [2] One of the strategies used by the command is the bottleneck – a use of strategic geography, usually in a narrow area, to concentrate the enemy in a limited area where the defender can maximize his forces. Another strategy used by a command is the center of gravity – the center of all force and movement on which everything depends, the point towards which all energies must be directed. The core of the above strategies can be adopted in the preparation of a legal opinion.
We need to focus and focus on the weakest nerves of the opponent. We must identify these vulnerabilities of the adversary by reading the facts of the matter, and therefore we must formulate our legal opinion or response to legal opinions by revolving around these vulnerabilities. We can use appropriate words and tones in the imprint to linger and attack those weak factual points of the opponent. In 1940, the British Army formed “independent companies,” which were later reformed into battalion-sized “commandos,” reviving the word. The British wanted their commandos to be small, highly mobile surprise and reconnaissance troops. They intended to carry everything they needed and not stay in the field for more than 36 hours. The army commandos were all volunteers chosen from among the soldiers still living in Britain. In 1941, Lieutenant-Colonel D. W. The order contained measures to force military personnel to obey its provisions. [2] Malaysian special forces Green Baret PASKAL[12] and Grup Gerak Khas (who still wear the Blue Lanyard of the Royal Marines) were initially trained by British commandos.
The Brazilian Naval Special Operations COMANF was also created with the mentorship of the Royal Marines. Other British units, such as the SAS, led to the development of many international special forces, now generally referred to as commandos, including the Bangladeshi Para-Commando Brigade, the Pakistan Special Services Group, India`s MARCOS, the Jordanian Special Operations Forces and the Philippine National Police Special Action Force. Due to the particular mental and physiological demands placed on candidates, there are restrictions on entry into commando units. Applicants must meet specific requirements. In the selection of the most motivated candidates, modern special forces conduct special selection procedures. Especially since the 20th century and the Second World War, commandos have distinguished themselves from other military units by their extreme training regimes; These are usually associated with the award of Green Berets, which come from British commandos. British commandos were instrumental in the creation of many other international commandos during the Second World War. Some international commando units were formed from members who served in or alongside British commandos, such as the Dutch Corps Commandotroepen (which still wears the identification insignia of the British Fairbairn-Sykes combat knife), the Belgian 5th Special Air Service or the Greek Sacred Band. In 1944, the SAS brigade was formed from the British 1st and 2nd SAS, the French 3rd and 4th SAS and the Belgian 5th SAS. The special forces of the French army (1 RPIMa series) still use the motto Qui Ose Gagne, a translation of the SAS motto “He who dares, wins”.
Five prisoners were captured during the raid. To minimize the guard`s work with the prisoners, the commandos handcuffed the prisoners` hands behind their backs. According to the commandos, a prisoner started shouting to alert his comrades in a hotel and was shot dead. [8]: 28 The remaining four prisoners were silenced by stuffing their mouths with weed, according to Anders Lassen. [9]: 73 n. The methods and mechanisms of the judicial procedure. This includes filing complaints, replies and refusals, serving documents relating to the opposition, scheduling hearings, statements, motions, petitions, hearings, preparing orders, notifying other parties, conducting legal proceedings and all rules and laws governing that process. Each state has a set of procedural rules (often referred to as the Code of Civil Procedure and Criminal Procedure), courts have “local rules” that govern deadlines for filing documents, court conduct, and other technical details. Legal practice before the federal courts is governed by the Federal Code of Civil Procedure and the Federal Code of Criminal Procedure.